[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/doba-plastova\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/doba-plastova\/","headline":"Doba plastov\u00e1","name":"Doba plastov\u00e1","description":"Plasty jsou v\u00a0na\u0161ich dom\u00e1cnostech p\u0159es 70 let. V\u00fdrazn\u011b se objevily po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce jako levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hrada tradi\u010dn\u00edch obal\u016f. \u00a0Jejich zaveden\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota se ud\u00e1lo patrn\u011b tak rychle, ani\u017e by bylo promy\u0161leno, co se bude s\u00a0t\u00edmto vyn\u00e1lezem d\u00edt d\u00e1l. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch jsou nad t\u00edmto materi\u00e1lem vedeny ekologick\u00e9 diskuse, nebo\u0165 se zji\u0161\u0165uje jeho v\u00fdrazn\u00fd a […]","datePublished":"2019-09-19","dateModified":"2019-09-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c8347e48acde4b8838164e4b1c9b1c2409c44aff1922a8b9d7dd631b9ae52bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c8347e48acde4b8838164e4b1c9b1c2409c44aff1922a8b9d7dd631b9ae52bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"czis.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354805_w3773_t1569335500.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354805_w3773_t1569335500.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/doba-plastova\/","about":["Lifestyle"],"wordCount":420,"articleBody":"Plasty jsou v\u00a0na\u0161ich dom\u00e1cnostech p\u0159es 70 let. V\u00fdrazn\u011b se objevily po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce jako levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hrada tradi\u010dn\u00edch obal\u016f. \u00a0Jejich zaveden\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota se ud\u00e1lo patrn\u011b tak rychle, ani\u017e by bylo promy\u0161leno, co se bude s\u00a0t\u00edmto vyn\u00e1lezem d\u00edt d\u00e1l. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch jsou nad t\u00edmto materi\u00e1lem vedeny ekologick\u00e9 diskuse, nebo\u0165 se zji\u0161\u0165uje jeho v\u00fdrazn\u00fd a devastuj\u00edc\u00ed vliv na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uje oce\u00e1ny, mo\u0159e a tak\u00e9 se v t\u011bchto vod\u00e1ch objevuje jako plastick\u00e1 krusta na skal\u00e1ch. \u00da\u010dinkem slunce, vlivem chemick\u00e9 agresivity slan\u00e9 vody a mechanick\u00fdmi procesy se plasty rozpadaj\u00ed na mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice. Proto se mikrostopy plast\u016f nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00a0pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b a za\u010dle\u0148uj\u00ed se do potravn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce.Lze plast opravdu recyklovat?Podle spole\u010dnosti EKOKOM, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cesku zaji\u0161\u0165uje syst\u00e9m sb\u011bru a recyklace obalov\u00fdch odpad\u016f, je situace slo\u017eit\u00e1 d\u00edky rozmanitosti plastov\u00fdch obal\u016f. Z\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed u n\u00e1s vyt\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00fdch plast\u016f je mo\u017eno vyu\u017e\u00edt k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed 65 %, zbytek se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro v\u00fdrobu alternativn\u00edho paliva, pro zisk energie a zhruba 16 % je ulo\u017eeno na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch. Ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku je uv\u00e1d\u011bno, \u017ee od po\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00fdroby plastu skon\u010dilo na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch, v les\u00edch a oce\u00e1nech 79 % plastov\u00e9ho odpadu.Bezobalov\u00e9 obchody aneb zerowaste dom\u00e1cnostJako reakce na neudr\u017eitelnost syst\u00e9mu vznikaj\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 bezobalov\u00e9 obchody. Nakupuje se zde do vlastn\u00edch ta\u0161ek, l\u00e1tkov\u00fdch pytl\u00edk\u016f \u010di sklenic. Nav\u0161t\u00edvit tyto prodejny lze u n\u00e1s na spoust\u011b m\u00edstech, a to nejen ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech. Bezodpadov\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost neboli zerowaste, kter\u00e1 podporuje znovupou\u017eit\u00ed v\u0161ech zdroj\u016f bez tvo\u0159en\u00ed odpad\u016f. Zahrnuje omezen\u00ed nepot\u0159ebn\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, jejich zu\u017eitkov\u00e1n\u00ed a recyklaci. Pro n\u011bkoho je toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed kapkou v\u00a0mo\u0159i bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161nosti, pro jin\u00e9ho sv\u011btem h\u00fdbaj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bna.Bakterie rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed plastBez\u00fat\u011b\u0161nost cel\u00e9 situace by mohl vy\u0159e\u0161it nov\u00fd objev. V\u011bdci objevili enzym, kter\u00fd um\u00ed po\u017e\u00edrat plast. O tom zda se jedn\u00e1 o krok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, uk\u00e1\u017ee a\u017e budoucnost. Tento objev m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nad\u011bj\u00ed a v\u00fdchodiskem ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 krize.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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