[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/kasmir-jablko-svaru\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/kasmir-jablko-svaru\/","headline":"Ka\u0161m\u00edr \u2013 jablko sv\u00e1ru","name":"Ka\u0161m\u00edr \u2013 jablko sv\u00e1ru","description":"Jeden ze z\u00e1sadn\u00edch konflikt\u016f, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s, prob\u00edh\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b skryt\u011b, bez p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed, v n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Indie, v Ka\u0161m\u00edru. Abychom l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bli sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci v Ka\u0161m\u00edru, je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed pod\u00edvat se do historie a pokusit se j\u00ed trochu pochopit. Probl\u00e9m na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed za\u010dal ji\u017e p\u0159i odchodu Brit\u016f z kolonie Britsk\u00e1 Indie v roce 1947.  Britov\u00e9 zanechali tuto zemi […]","datePublished":"2019-11-10","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c8347e48acde4b8838164e4b1c9b1c2409c44aff1922a8b9d7dd631b9ae52bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c8347e48acde4b8838164e4b1c9b1c2409c44aff1922a8b9d7dd631b9ae52bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"czis.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362058_w4341_t1575054204.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362058_w4341_t1575054204.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/kasmir-jablko-svaru\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":858,"articleBody":"Jeden ze z\u00e1sadn\u00edch konflikt\u016f, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s, prob\u00edh\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b skryt\u011b, bez p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed, v n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Indie, v Ka\u0161m\u00edru.Abychom l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bli sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci v Ka\u0161m\u00edru, je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed pod\u00edvat se do historie a pokusit se j\u00ed trochu pochopit.Probl\u00e9m na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed za\u010dal ji\u017e p\u0159i odchodu Brit\u016f z kolonie Britsk\u00e1 Indie v roce 1947.  Britov\u00e9 zanechali tuto zemi rozd\u011blenou na dv\u011b \u00fazem\u00ed. Hinduistickou Indii a muslimsk\u00fd Z\u00e1padn\u00ed a V\u00fdchodn\u00ed P\u00e1kist\u00e1n.Z V\u00fdchodn\u00edho P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu je dne\u0161n\u00ed Banglad\u00e9\u0161 a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n z\u016fstal pouze tou zem\u00ed, kterou zn\u00e1me dnes. Oblast Ka\u0161m\u00edru byla v\u017edy os\u00eddlen\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm muslimy a jako v jedin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Indie jsou zde hinduist\u00e9 naprostou minoritou.  Jeliko\u017e ale m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161lechta byla hinduistick\u00e1, nakonec se rozhodla pro spojen\u00ed s Indi\u00ed, a to z\u00e1sadn\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b, v srpnu tohoto roku premi\u00e9rem M\u00f3dim zru\u0161en\u00e9ho, \u010dl\u00e1nku 370 Indick\u00e9 \u00fastavy. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek byl d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d se Ka\u0161m\u00edr stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Indie a ne P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, \u010di pro\u010d zde nevzniklo zcela jin\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010cl\u00e1nek 370 zaji\u0161\u0165oval Ka\u0161m\u00edru velkou autonomii, krom\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky, obrany a silnic si mohl Ka\u0161m\u00edr prakticky fungovat zcela samostatn\u011b. Byla mu zaru\u010dena vlastn\u00ed \u00fastava, m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1da, vlajka, ale i takov\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed privilegia jako rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o tom, kdo bude nab\u00fdvat na \u00fazem\u00ed Ka\u0161m\u00edru nemovitosti a pozemky. A p\u0159esn\u011b tento \u010dl\u00e1nek Indick\u00e9 \u00fastavy byl jednostrann\u011b premi\u00e9rem M\u00f3dim v srpnu zru\u0161en. Jak jsem se ji\u017e v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00ednila, Indie je z v\u00edce ne\u017e 90% hinduistick\u00e1 a muslimov\u00e9 jsou zde minoritou. To je jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d m\u00e1 Ka\u0161m\u00edr ment\u00e1ln\u011b, n\u00e1bo\u017eensky ale i geograficky bl\u00ed\u017ee k P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu ne\u017e k Indii. Samotn\u00ed Ka\u0161m\u00ed\u0159an\u00e9 nejv\u00edce tou\u017e\u00ed po samostatnosti. Indicko – P\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch prob\u00edhaly, Ka\u0161m\u00edr \u010dasto uzav\u0159ely a m\u00edstn\u00ed donutili odch\u00e1zet za prac\u00ed nejen do cel\u00e9 Indie, ale vlastn\u011b do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Ka\u0161m\u00edr je proslaven\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u00fdm textiln\u00edm pr\u016fmyslem. Celosv\u011btov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 l\u00e1tka „Ka\u0161m\u00edr“ poch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b odtud a tradice jej\u00ed v\u00fdroby a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed je kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ve st\u00e1t\u011b Jammu a Kashmir pramen\u00ed nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Indick\u00e9 \u0159eky a je zde nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed po\u010det obyvatel na km2 z cel\u00e9 Indie. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed probl\u00e9m v Ka\u0161m\u00edru zaregistrovali, se dlouze rozepisuj\u00ed o tom, co znamenalo zru\u0161en\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku 370 v politick\u00fdch souvislostech. Velice mne ale mrz\u00ed, \u017ee se nepozastavili nad t\u00edm, co to znamen\u00e1 pro oby\u010dejn\u00e9 lidi. P\u0159edn\u011b cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed Ka\u0161m\u00edru je od po\u010d\u00e1tku srpna obsazeno indickou arm\u00e1dou. Dlouh\u00e1 obdob\u00ed plat\u00ed z\u00e1kazy vych\u00e1zen\u00ed a shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed. V cel\u00e9m Ka\u0161m\u00edru bylo zru\u0161eno mobiln\u00ed a internetov\u00e9 spojen\u00ed. Turist\u00e9 byli z Ka\u0161m\u00edru odsunuti, m\u00edstn\u00ed politici jsou dr\u017eeni v dom\u00e1c\u00edm v\u011bzen\u00ed.A co to v\u0161echno Indii p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed? Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Indie, \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako Indick\u00e9 \u0160v\u00fdcarsko, samotn\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Ka\u0161m\u00edru \u0160rinagar (jinak tak\u00e9 Ben\u00e1tky v\u00fdchodu) se pomalu ale jist\u011b mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na n\u00e1por Ind\u016f z jihu. Jeliko\u017e Ka\u0161m\u00edr \u017eiv\u00ed turismus a export a oboj\u00ed bylo z\u00e1sahem premi\u00e9ra M\u00f3diho z hodiny na hodinu zastaveno, m\u00edstn\u00edm pomalu ale jist\u011b za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed doch\u00e1zet zdroje. Co to ud\u011bl\u00e1 s cenami pozemk\u016f a nemovitost\u00ed? A kdo je pak bude m\u00edt \u0161anci koupit? Ka\u0161m\u00ed\u0159an\u00e9 asi ne. Cestovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed Indii miluj\u00ed a tr\u00e1v\u00ed v n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9ho voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu, p\u0159irovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed tento krok proti Ka\u0161m\u00edru k anexi Krymu Ruskem.Ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, jak se k t\u00e9to situaci postav\u00ed P\u00e1kist\u00e1n a zda bude n\u011bjak zasahovat \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 sice minoritn\u00ed, ale st\u00e1le jednu \u010d\u00e1st Ka\u0161m\u00edru.Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obavy bychom ale v\u0161ichni m\u011bli m\u00edt z toho, \u017ee jak Indie, tak i P\u00e1kist\u00e1n jsou jadern\u00e9 velmoci a disponuj\u00ed nukle\u00e1rn\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi. A Ka\u0161m\u00edr je u\u017e od roku 1947 jejich jablkem sv\u00e1ru.O to v\u00edce by n\u00e1m m\u011blo p\u0159ipadat zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, jak m\u00e1lo se o t\u00e9to situaci mluv\u00ed ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch a pro\u010d se o n\u00ed z t\u011bch \u010desk\u00fdch nedo\u010dteme v\u016fbec.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ka\u0161m\u00edr \u2013 jablko sv\u00e1ru","item":"https:\/\/www.czis.cz\/kasmir-jablko-svaru\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]